Natal chart reading, also known as birth chart reading, is an astrology practice that involves interpreting the positions of the planets, the sun, and the moon at the exact time and place of an individual's birth. This chart, also called a horoscope or an astrological chart, is used to gain insights into a person's personality, potential, strengths, weaknesses, and life path.

Here's an overview of the key elements involved in a natal chart reading:

1. **Planets**: Each planet represents different aspects of life and personality traits. For example, the sun represents the essence and ego, the moon reflects emotions and the inner self, and Mercury governs communication and thinking.

2. **Houses**: The natal chart is divided into twelve sections called houses. Each house represents different areas of life such as career, relationships, and health. The position of planets within these houses provides specific insights into those areas.

3. **Zodiac Signs**: The twelve zodiac signs (Aries, Taurus, Gemini, etc.) each have distinct characteristics. The position of the planets in these signs affects how the planetary energies are expressed. For example, Mars in Aries might indicate an assertive and energetic personality.

4. **Aspects**: These are the angles formed between planets. Aspects like conjunctions, squares, trines, and oppositions indicate how planets interact with each other, which can signify harmony, tension, or other dynamics in an individual’s life.

A natal chart reading combines these elements to create a detailed picture of an individual's astrological influences. Astrologers interpret this information to guide various aspects of life, such as career choices, relationship compatibility, and personal growth. The reading can be used for self-reflection and understanding, helping individuals to navigate their lives more effectively.